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Oracle 甲骨文 ARM VPS 自动抢购脚本 oci请求几乎无延迟（为了保险起见加了5s的间隔，会自动判断请求返回值动态调整请求时间）自动获取开机的 公网IP，无需登陆后台即可ssh登陆机器安装ocibash -c "$(curl –L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oracle/oci-cli/master/scripts/install/install.sh)"一路会车 然后执行 exec -l $SHELL 重启 shell使用 oci -v 命令可以查看是否安装成功，返回版本号就是成功了。获取租户和用户的ocid甲骨文后台右上角 >> 用户设置 >> 分别点击用户和租户，在信息栏中有我们需要的ID，分别点击复制，可以保存在记事本备份好。具体看图： 配置cli输入如下代码开始配置，配置的路径默认在 root 目录。oci setup config然后输入你的 用户ocid , 租户ocid , 选择区域 ，剩下的都是回车默认然后复制生成的公钥，获取命令如下：cat /root/.oci/oci_api_key_public.pem把展示出来的内容复制下来。并且添加到，甲骨文后台 >> 用户设置 >> 资源 >> API秘钥 >> 添加API秘钥，把上一步复制的公钥粘贴进去保存。检查oci配置oci iam availability-domain list如果类似下面这样的 JSON 返回，表示配置正确，如果不是，检查你前面的配置:{ "data": [ { "compartment-id": "ocid1.tenancy.oc1..aaaaaaaauoxxxxxxxxxxxxx", "id": "ocid1.availabilitydomain.oc1..aaaaaaaaaixxxxxxxxxxxxx", "name": "uffff:AP-TOKYO-1-AD-1" } ] }获取脚本并安装依赖git clone https://github.com/cimmu/oracle-arm cd oracle-arm pip3 install -r requirements.txt隐藏内容，请前往内页查看详情喜报首尔区域ARM经历68063次尝试后成功开启 -
9 个非常实用的 shell 脚本 1、Dos攻击防范（自动屏蔽攻击 IP）#!/bin/bash DATE=$(date +%d/%b/%Y:%H:%M) LOG_FILE=/usr/local/nginx/logs/demo2.access.log ABNORMAL_IP=$(tail -n5000 $LOG_FILE |grep $DATE |awk '{a[$1]++}END{for(i in a)if(a[i]>10)print i}') for IP in $ABNORMAL_IP; do if [ $(iptables -vnL |grep -c "$IP") -eq 0 ]; then iptables -I INPUT -s $IP -j DROP echo "$(date +'%F_%T') $IP" >> /tmp/drop_ip.log fi done2、Linux 系统发送告警脚本# yum install mailx # vi /etc/mail.rc set from=baojingtongzhi@163.com smtp=smtp.163.com set smtp-auth-user=baojingtongzhi@163.com smtp-auth-password=123456 set smtp-auth=login3、MySQL 数据库备份单循环#!/bin/bash DATE=$(date +%F_%H-%M-%S) HOST=localhost USER=backup PASS=123.com BACKUP_DIR=/data/db_backup DB_LIST=$(mysql -h$HOST -u$USER -p$PASS -s -e "show databases;" 2>/dev/null |egrep -v "Database|information_schema|mysql|performance_schema|sys") for DB in $DB_LIST; do BACKUP_NAME=$BACKUP_DIR/${DB}_${DATE}.sql if ! mysqldump -h$HOST -u$USER -p$PASS -B $DB > $BACKUP_NAME 2>/dev/null; then echo "$BACKUP_NAME 备份失败!" fi done4、MySQL 数据库备份多循环#!/bin/bash DATE=$(date +%F_%H-%M-%S) HOST=localhost USER=backup PASS=123.com BACKUP_DIR=/data/db_backup DB_LIST=$(mysql -h$HOST -u$USER -p$PASS -s -e "show databases;" 2>/dev/null |egrep -v "Database|information_schema|mysql|performance_schema|sys") for DB in $DB_LIST; do BACKUP_DB_DIR=$BACKUP_DIR/${DB}_${DATE} [ ! -d $BACKUP_DB_DIR ] && mkdir -p $BACKUP_DB_DIR &>/dev/null TABLE_LIST=$(mysql -h$HOST -u$USER -p$PASS -s -e "use $DB;show tables;" 2>/dev/null) for TABLE in $TABLE_LIST; do BACKUP_NAME=$BACKUP_DB_DIR/${TABLE}.sql if ! mysqldump -h$HOST -u$USER -p$PASS $DB $TABLE > $BACKUP_NAME 2>/dev/null; then echo "$BACKUP_NAME 备份失败!" fi done done5、Nginx 访问访问日志按天切割#!/bin/bash LOG_DIR=/usr/local/nginx/logs YESTERDAY_TIME=$(date -d "yesterday" +%F) LOG_MONTH_DIR=$LOG_DIR/$(date +"%Y-%m") LOG_FILE_LIST="default.access.log" for LOG_FILE in $LOG_FILE_LIST; do [ ! -d $LOG_MONTH_DIR ] && mkdir -p $LOG_MONTH_DIR mv $LOG_DIR/$LOG_FILE $LOG_MONTH_DIR/${LOG_FILE}_${YESTERDAY_TIME} done kill -USR1 $(cat /var/run/nginx.pid)6、Nginx 访问日志分析脚本#!/bin/bash # 日志格式: $remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" $status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for" LOG_FILE=$1 echo "统计访问最多的10个IP" awk '{a[$1]++}END{print "UV:",length(a);for(v in a)print v,a[v]}' $LOG_FILE |sort -k2 -nr |head -10 echo "----------------------" echo "统计时间段访问最多的IP" awk '$4>="[01/Dec/2018:13:20:25" && $4<="[27/Nov/2018:16:20:49"{a[$1]++}END{for(v in a)print v,a[v]}' $LOG_FILE |sort -k2 -nr|head -10 echo "----------------------" echo "统计访问最多的10个页面" awk '{a[$7]++}END{print "PV:",length(a);for(v in a){if(a[v]>10)print v,a[v]}}' $LOG_FILE |sort -k2 -nr echo "----------------------" echo "统计访问页面状态码数量" awk '{a[$7" "$9]++}END{for(v in a){if(a[v]>5)print v,a[v]}}'7、查看网卡实时流量脚本#!/bin/bash NIC=$1 echo -e " In ------ Out" while true; do OLD_IN=$(awk '$0~"'$NIC'"{print $2}' /proc/net/dev) OLD_OUT=$(awk '$0~"'$NIC'"{print $10}' /proc/net/dev) sleep 1 NEW_IN=$(awk '$0~"'$NIC'"{print $2}' /proc/net/dev) NEW_OUT=$(awk '$0~"'$NIC'"{print $10}' /proc/net/dev) IN=$(printf "%.1f%s" "$((($NEW_IN-$OLD_IN)/1024))" "KB/s") OUT=$(printf "%.1f%s" "$((($NEW_OUT-$OLD_OUT)/1024))" "KB/s") echo "$IN $OUT" sleep 1 done8、服务器系统配置初始化脚本#/bin/bash # 设置时区并同步时间 ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime if ! crontab -l |grep ntpdate &>/dev/null ; then (echo "* 1 * * * ntpdate time.windows.com >/dev/null 2>&1";crontab -l) |crontab fi # 禁用selinux sed -i '/SELINUX/{s/permissive/disabled/}' /etc/selinux/config # 关闭防火墙 if egrep "7.[0-9]" /etc/redhat-release &>/dev/null; then systemctl stop firewalld systemctl disable firewalld elif egrep "6.[0-9]" /etc/redhat-release &>/dev/null; then service iptables stop chkconfig iptables off fi # 历史命令显示操作时间 if ! grep HISTTIMEFORMAT /etc/bashrc; then echo 'export HISTTIMEFORMAT="%F %T `whoami` "' >> /etc/bashrc fi # SSH超时时间 if ! grep "TMOUT=600" /etc/profile &>/dev/null; then echo "export TMOUT=600" >> /etc/profile fi # 禁止root远程登录 sed -i 's/#PermitRootLogin yes/PermitRootLogin no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config # 禁止定时任务向发送邮件 sed -i 's/^MAILTO=root/MAILTO=""/' /etc/crontab # 设置最大打开文件数 if ! grep "* soft nofile 65535" /etc/security/limits.conf &>/dev/null; then cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf << EOF * soft nofile 65535 * hard nofile 65535 EOF fi # 系统内核优化 cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 20480 net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 20480 net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144 net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 20 EOF # 减少SWAP使用 echo "0" > /proc/sys/vm/swappiness # 安装系统性能分析工具及其他 yum install gcc make autoconf vim sysstat net-tools iostat if9、监控 100 台服务器磁盘利用率脚本#!/bin/bash HOST_INFO=host.info for IP in $(awk '/^[^#]/{print $1}' $HOST_INFO); do USER=$(awk -v ip=$IP 'ip==$1{print $2}' $HOST_INFO) PORT=$(awk -v ip=$IP 'ip==$1{print $3}' $HOST_INFO) TMP_FILE=/tmp/disk.tmp ssh -p $PORT $USER@$IP 'df -h' > $TMP_FILE USE_RATE_LIST=$(awk 'BEGIN{OFS="="}/^\/dev/{print $NF,int($5)}' $TMP_FILE) for USE_RATE in $USE_RATE_LIST; do PART_NAME=${USE_RATE%=*} USE_RATE=${USE_RATE#*=} if [ $USE_RATE -ge 80 ]; then echo "Warning: $PART_NAME Partition usage $USE_RATE%!" fi done done
